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KENAPCO Backs Stronger Competency-Based Assessment as Senior School Reforms Take Shape

The Kenya National Association of Private Colleges (KENAPCO) has reaffirmed its support for ongoing education reforms aimed at strengthening Competency-Based Assessment (CBA) at the Senior School level.

KENAPCO National Chairperson Dr. Ekrah Ndung’u was among key stakeholders who participated in a one-day technical alignment, peer review and scoping workshop on Senior School assessment reforms held at the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) Educational Assessment Resource Centre in Nairobi.

The forum brought together teachers, researchers and education experts to deliberate on the Senior School Assessment Framework, Community Service Learning, dual certification, career pathways and preparations for Kenya’s participation in PISA 2025.

Dr. Ekrah said the participation of the TVET sector was critical as technical and vocational studies are now being introduced at Senior School level, creating a future demand for TVET-trained instructors and institutions.

“TVET institutions will play a key role in supporting senior school learners pursuing technical pathways. As KENAPCO, we are ready, with clear career pathways already mapped out,” she said.

She noted that since the rollout of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), the TVET sector has proactively aligned its systems to support the reforms, including transitioning fully to Competency-Based Education and Training (CBET), implementing dual training models, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and Credit Value Transfer (CVT) policies.

“All TVET institutions under KENAPCO have transitioned fully to CBET, and assessment centres are operational under TVET CDACC. Our sector is well prepared,” Dr. Ekrah said.

She observed that the next generation of senior school learners will be digitally skilled, exposed to workshops, entrepreneurship, communication skills, community service learning and life skills, reducing the need for remedial training at college and university entry levels.

Dr. Ekrah called for urgent retooling and upskilling of teachers, trainers and lecturers to effectively engage 21st-century learners, whom he described as highly exposed and technologically adept.

The KENAPCO chairperson added that the reforms align with Kenya’s Vision 2030, Africa’s Agenda 2063 and global education goals, noting that Kenya is among 91 countries worldwide and seven in Africa participating in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

The workshop underscored the growing importance of TVET in Kenya’s education ecosystem as the country prepares for a skills-driven economy anchored on competence, innovation and industry linkage.

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Why Prof. Fred Ogola’s 2027 Presidential Bid Is Gaining Momentum

As Kenya gears up for the August 2027 General Election, Prof. Fred Ogola’s presidential ambition is emerging as one of the most credible and policy-driven bids on the national stage.

A world-renowned economist, Prof. Ogola is seeking the presidency on the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ticket, presenting a sharp departure from the country’s conventional political establishment. He is the author of the acclaimed book Solomonic Economics and a former Strathmore University economist. A seasoned strategy and governance expert, his expertise is sought not only in Kenya but also in Rwanda, Ethiopia, and internationally, giving him a uniquely global perspective on economic recovery and sustainable development.

His candidacy is anchored on a clear economic recovery and social transformation model at a time when Kenya grapples with rising debt, unemployment, and cost of living pressures.

Unlike dominant parties such as the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)—which critics argue rely heavily on political slogans, populist rhetoric, and “one-term, two-term” chants—LDP leads on economic policy and governance narratives. Where others are dominated by career politicians and political financiers, LDP is largely led by technocrats, economists, and development professionals, emphasizing expertise over theatrics. Analysts have even coined the term “tumbocrats” to describe rivals who prioritize political clout and divisive messaging over practical solutions.

While LDP competitors are obsessed with how to acquire power, LDP is focused on what needs to be done to deliver real services to citizens. The party’s coalition-building approach is rooted in ideological alignment with Kenya’s development agenda, championing priorities such as free healthcare, quality education, food security, and national security. By contrast, rival alliances often revolve around opportunistic power-sharing arrangements with little clarity on how they intend to improve the lives of Kenyans once in office.

An independent nationwide survey conducted between December 5, 2025, and January 15, 2026, across all 47 counties ranked LDP as the top party with a practical and implementable economic model, underscoring growing public confidence in Prof. Ogola’s policy-first leadership.

Significantly, Prof. Ogola’s campaign is built around a working economic prototype rather than a conventional manifesto. While most parties offer broad promises or sloganeering, LDP emphasizes testing, refinement, and measurable outcomes, signalling a shift towards results-oriented governance.

The party also has a comprehensive prototype to eradicate corruption in government, designed to prevent, detect, and punish corruption through technology, accountability, citizen participation, and strong enforcement. This demonstrates a tangible commitment to transparency and good governance, tackling one of Kenya’s most persistent challenges.

As Kenya seeks solutions to its pressing economic challenges, Prof. Fred Ogola’s bid reflects a rising appetite for leadership rooted in expertise, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making. His campaign is not only viable but emblematic of a broader desire for a new kind of politics—solutions-driven, service-oriented, and led by technocrats rather than tumbocrats.

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SaniBook: Kenya’s Sh27 Billion Sanitation Drain Gets Digital Fix

SaniBook: Kenya’s Sh27 Billion Sanitation Drain Gets Digital Fix

Kenya is losing an estimated Sh27 billion every year—nearly one per cent of its GDP—to poor sanitation, a silent economic drain that experts say has remained dangerously overlooked.

While national debates focus on inflation, debt, and currency fluctuations, inadequate toilets, limited sewer coverage, and poorly coordinated off-grid solutions are quietly costing the country in healthcare, productivity, and infrastructure.

According to sector estimates, Sh4.3 billion is spent annually treating preventable waterborne diseases, while another Sh2.1 billion is lost to reduced productivity as workers and students miss days due to illness. Only 15 per cent of Kenyans are connected to sewer systems, leaving a potential Sh500 billion infrastructure gap to meet national sanitation targets.

“This is not just about toilets; it is about unlocking productivity, innovation, and inclusive growth,” said Elizabeth Mwangi, WaSHVoice Founding CEO and Programme Director.

To tackle this challenge, stakeholders in water, health, and technology sectors have launched SaniBook, a digital platform set to officially go live on January 22, 2026. The platform aims to map off-grid sanitation projects, provide real-time coordination, reduce duplication of interventions, and track outputs such as biogas and organic fertiliser, linking sanitation to Kenya’s emerging circular economy.

During its pilot phase, SaniBook identified seven critical bottlenecks slowing progress toward universal access to safely managed sanitation, and could help bridge the 72 per cent service gap currently leaving millions underserved.

For every Sh130 invested in improved sanitation, experts say Kenya gains Sh650 through healthcare savings, productivity, and environmental benefits—making sanitation one of the highest-return investments in the economy.

The SaniBook team is calling on NGOs, private innovators, government agencies, and research institutions to contribute data and join the platform. “Kenya cannot afford to keep its sanitation data in the dark,” the organisers said. “Every intervention mapped is a step toward smarter investment, national knowledge, and sustainable economic growth.”

As Kenya searches for new pathways to growth, SaniBook’s backers argue that turning sanitation from an economic drain into a digital, data-driven opportunity may be one of the country’s most overlooked solutions.

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Safaricom Dealers Emphasised as Backbone of Operations During Parliament Divestiture Hearings

Safaricom Dealers Emphasised as Backbone of Operations During Parliament Divestiture Hearings

Nairobi — Safaricom dealers have highlighted the critical role they play in the operations of Kenya’s largest telecom company, as Parliament continues to consider the proposed partial divestiture of the Government’s stake in Safaricom PLC.

On Day Three of stakeholder engagements on Sessional Paper No. 3 of 2025, the Joint Committee of the Departmental Committee on Finance and National Planning and the Select Committee on Debt and Privatisation held discussions with Safaricom dealers, led by Dr Esther Muchemi, Group CEO of the Samchi Group.

During the hearings, dealers stressed the importance of business stability, continuity, and protection of local partners amid any changes in ownership. They emphasised that Safaricom’s network of dealers, M-Pesa agents, and local partners underpins the company’s operations, delivering services to millions of Kenyans.

After listening to the presentations, several Committee members acknowledged that Safaricom without its dealers would be “an empty shell”, recognising for the first time the essential role played by dealers and agents in driving the company’s success.

The dealers also called for a carefully managed transition, assurances that ongoing corporate social responsibility programmes, including the Safaricom Foundation, would continue, and for transparency in the valuation and divestiture process to maintain investor confidence.

Concerns were raised about the potential impact of the sale on Safaricom’s share price and liquidity at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), which could directly affect dealer-related investments and the broader digital economy.

The hearings underlined a critical point: while discussions around the partial divestiture focus on government stakes and corporate valuations, it is the dealers and M-Pesa agents who form the backbone of Safaricom, and their interests are central to any successful transition.

The Joint Committee is expected to continue receiving stakeholder input before submitting its report to Parliament.

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Masakhane Hub Announces Funding to Bridge AI Gap for 50 African Languages

The Masakhane African Languages Hub (the Hub) has announced a major Request for Proposals (RFP) to address the severe underrepresentation of African languages in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Hub invites African researchers, linguists, startups, technologists and community organizations to build high-quality, inclusive and community-driven datasets for 50 African languages. 

While Africa is home to over 2,000 languages, they are almost absent from the global digital landscape; none of the top 34 languages used globally on the internet are African. This imbalance risks not only excluding more than one billion speakers from emerging technologies but also perpetuating harmful biases and inaccuracies that can undermine equitable use of new technologies. 

Supported by Google.org, and FCDO, IDRC and the Gates Foundation, the new project aims to counter this trend by ensuring AI technologies are built on accurate, inclusive, culturally relevant, and ethically sourced data.

The hub is calling for Expressions of Interest (EOI) across three core pillars:

  • Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR): Focused on large-scale, culturally grounded voice data for 18 African languages, emphasizing gender balance and contextual authenticity.
  • Benchmarking “In the Wild”: Supporting researchers to design studies that test how AI models actually perform in authentic, practical, and real-world African contexts.
  • Culturally Relevant Multimodal Datasets: Catalyzing the creation of high-quality image, text, and speech datasets for 40 African languages to power the next generation of translation and education tools.

Successful applicants will receive funding, visibility, and institutional support to help them achieve sustainable growth. Partnering with the Masakhane African Languages Hub will also provide them with a platform to develop African-led AI technology and an opportunity to pioneer inclusivity for languages that have been historically marginalized in tech.

The ultimate goal is to empower one billion Africans by 2029 with locally relevant AI tools and resources, unlocking opportunities for economic development, local innovation, and the preservation of Africa’s linguistic heritage.

“We are committed to championing African-led innovation that ensures AI reflects the continent’s rich linguistic and cultural diversity. This call for proposals goes beyond building models; it is a movement toward a more equitable digital future. It’s an opportunity to center marginalized groups such as women, rural communities, and the elderly, and take forward the wisdom of our elders and embody the spirit of Ubuntu,” said Chenai Chair, Director of the Masakhane African Languages Hub.

Important Dates and Eligibility

  • Expression of Interest (EOI) Deadline: January 25, 2026 (23:59 WAT)
  • Applicant Webinar: 14 January 2026
  • Full Proposal Deadline for shortlisted applicants: February 25, 2026 (23:59 WAT)
  • Eligible Organizations: non-profits, social enterprises, and research institutions that are based in or have a presence in Africa.

The initiative builds on the momentum of a successful 2025 call for proposals, which saw 93 applicants from 22 countries shortlisted. Following a rigorous selection process, four grant awardees have been finalized and are currently transitioning into the contracting phase.

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Xi meets Taoiseach of Ireland Micheal Martin

Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Taoiseach of Ireland Micheal Martin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Li Xiang)

BEIJING, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) — China is willing to strengthen strategic communication with Ireland, deepen political mutual trust and expand pragmatic cooperation to benefit the peoples of both countries and add momentum to China-EU relations, Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Monday.

Xi made the remarks when meeting with Taoiseach of Ireland Micheal Martin in Beijing. The Irish prime minister is on an official visit to China from Jan. 4 to 8.

Both China and Ireland cherish peace, embrace openness and inclusiveness, and strive for self-reliance and progress, Xi said, adding that the Chinese and Irish people won national independence and liberation through struggles and are advancing toward modernization through sustained efforts of successive generations.

Since the establishment of the China-Ireland strategic partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation in 2012, bilateral trade volume has quadrupled, with a balanced development in mutual investment, he noted.

Xi said the two countries should maintain friendly exchanges at multiple levels and across diverse fields, continuously enhance communication and mutual understanding, accommodate each other’s core interests and major concerns, consolidate political mutual trust, and solidify the political foundation of bilateral relations.

Over the next five years, China will continue to promote high-quality development and expand high-standard opening up. Xi said China is willing to strengthen economic and trade cooperation with Ireland, align development strategies in fields such as artificial intelligence, digital economy, and medicine and healthcare, promote two-way investment, leverage each other’s strengths, share opportunities and pursue common development.

The two sides should enhance cooperation in education, culture and tourism to foster greater people-to-people affinity, and China welcomes more Irish youth to come to China for study and exchanges, Xi said.

In a world beset with changes and chaos, unilateral and bullying acts are severely undermining the international order, Xi said. All countries should respect the development paths chosen by the peoples of other nations, and abide by international law as well as the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, he said, stressing that major countries should particularly take the lead in doing so.

As China and Ireland support multilateralism and advocate international fairness and justice, the two countries should strengthen coordination and cooperation in international affairs, and jointly maintain the authority of the United Nations and make the global governance system more just and equitable, he said.

Xi said China and the EU should bear the long-term picture in mind, uphold the positioning of partnership, and view and handle differences objectively and rationally to work for win-win cooperation.

As Ireland will hold the rotating EU presidency in the second half of this year, China hopes Ireland will play a constructive role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations, the Chinese president said.

Highlighting a profound and long-lasting friendship between the two countries, the Irish prime minister said Xi’s successful visit to Ireland in 2012 had laid a solid foundation for the development of the Ireland-China strategic partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation in recent years.

Martin said Ireland firmly adheres to the one-China policy, and is committed to developing the strategic partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation.

Ireland is willing to deepen cooperation with China in trade, investment, science and technology, biomedicine, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, education and other fields, he said.

Martin commended China’s indispensable and important role in international affairs and its positive contributions to upholding the authority of the UN and promoting world peace.

He said that any international dispute should be settled in conformity with international law, and Ireland is willing to maintain close communication and coordination with China, safeguard international law, uphold free and open trade, and promote world prosperity and stability.

Noting that the stable development of EU-China relations is of great significance, Martin said the Irish side is willing to play a constructive role in promoting the healthy development of EU-China relations. ■

Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Taoiseach of Ireland Micheal Martin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Yan Yan)

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Absa Bank Boosts Sunshine Development Tour as Season Heads to Thika, Karen

The Sunshine Development Tour – East Africa Swing has received a major boost after Absa Bank Kenya announced a KES4 million sponsorship towards the ninth and tenth legs of the Tour. The two legs are scheduled to take place over the next two weeks at the Thika Greens Golf Club from 14th to 16th January 2026, and at Karen Country Club from 19th to 21st January.

In addition to this sponsorship, Absa is also setting aside an additional KES 3 million investment for leverage, including customer engagements and activations. This underscores Absa Bank’s commitment to enhancing the experience for players, fans and customers alike.

Absa’s support forms part of the Bank’s long-standing commitment to the growth of professional golf and sports development in Kenya. The sponsorship will go towards supporting tournament logistics and enhancing the prize money, with each of the two events offering a Ksh 2 million purse.

This investment will ensure that players continue to compete under professional conditions that meet global standards, while earning valuable Official World Golf Ranking points which are crucial for the advancement to major global tours as well as the Olympic Games.

Speaking during the sponsorship announcement, Absa Bank Kenya Head of Sustainability and Corporate Affairs Charles Wokabi said the partnership reflects Absa Bank’s commitment to recognise and support potential early, while enabling progression both in sport and in life.

“At Absa, we see the story behind ambition and the discipline that it takes to move from promise to excellence. The Sunshine Development Tour offers Kenyan golfers a clear pathway to global stages such as the Magical Kenya Open Golf Tournament. Our support for these final two events is part of our promise to unlocking local talent at a pivotal moment, ensuring players have the right platforms to grow and compete,” said Mr. Wokabi.

He added that Absa’s involvement in sports like golf and athletics mirrors the Bank’s broader purpose in enabling progress for customers and communities.

“Progress is unlocked when communities have access to opportunities and the right partners to back them. Just like The Sunshine Development Tour represents progress for local professional golfers, at Absa Bank, we strive to unlock opportunities for our customers every single day,” he noted.

The sponsorship comes at a critical stage of the Tour’s inaugural season, with the two tournaments concluding the Tour’s inaugural campaign which was launched last year. The Karen Country Club event will serve as the season finale, where the top 12 players on the combined East Africa Swing and South Africa’s Big Easy Tour Order of Merit will earn direct playing cards at the Sunshine Tour.

On his part, the Sunshine Development Tour’s East Africa Swing Promoter, Peter Gacheru, CEO, IMG Kenya, welcomed the sponsorship, noting its importance in strengthening the Tour at a defining stage of the season.

“Absa’s support comes at a crucial moment for the Tour. These final two events are not just another set of tournaments, they represent the culmination of months of competition and the gateway to international opportunities for our players. Partnerships like this allow us to deliver tournaments at the right standard, reward performance fairly, and continue building a sustainable pathway for East African golfers,” said Mr. Gacheru.

He added that the Tour’s progress in its first season demonstrates the demand for structured professional competition in the region.

“The response from players, clubs and partners has shown that this Tour was long overdue. We are seeing golfers improve their world rankings, gain exposure, and compete with real purpose. Support from partners like Absa strengthens our vision of making East Africa a meaningful part of the global golf landscape,” he said.

The Thika Greens leg has attracted a strong and diverse field of 83 golfers drawn from 11 countries, including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Malawi, Zimbabwe and the United States.

Since its launch in 2025, the Sunshine Development Tour has been designed to address a long-standing gap in the regional golf ecosystem by providing regular, high quality competitive opportunities for professional golfers and elite amateurs.

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Xinhua Headlines: Chinese, ROK leaders hold talks on bilateral ties, int’l affairs

Chinese President Xi Jinping holds a welcome ceremony for President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Lee Jae Myung in the Northern Hall of the Great Hall of the People prior to their talks in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. Xi held talks with Lee, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. (Xinhua/Shen Hong)

BEIJING, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Lee Jae Myung in Beijing on Monday, with both sides agreeing to enhance bilateral strategic partnership, promote practical cooperation, and strengthen multilateral coordination.

It is Lee’s first visit to China since he took office, and the two heads of state have met twice and conducted reciprocal visits, reflecting the importance both sides attach to China-ROK relations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Lee Jae Myung witness the signing of cooperation documents after their talks in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. Xi held talks with Lee, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. (Xinhua/Yue Yuewei)

ENHANCING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

China has consistently placed relations with the ROK high on its regional diplomatic agenda and maintained continuity and stability in its policy toward the ROK, Xi said, adding that China is willing to work with the ROK to firmly uphold the direction of friendly cooperation, adhere to the principle of mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, promote bilateral strategic partnership along a healthy path, effectively enhance the well-being of both peoples, and contribute positively to regional and global peace and development.

Xi called on both sides to enhance mutual trust, respect each other’s development paths, accommodate each other’s core interests and major concerns, and resolve differences properly through dialogue and consultation.

Lee said the ROK side hopes to use the first head-of-state diplomatic meeting of the year as an opportunity to consolidate the momentum of the comprehensive recovery and development of bilateral relations, seek common ground while reserving differences, deepen the ROK-China strategic cooperative partnership, and open a new chapter of bilateral relations.

He emphasized that the ROK respects China’s core interests and major concerns, and adheres to the one-China principle.

Dong Xiangrong, senior fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that head-of-state diplomacy has played a significant guiding role in China-ROK relations, sending a clear positive signal to foster better bilateral ties, and greatly contributing to deepening political mutual trust and promoting economic and trade cooperation.

In the future, both sides need to accommodate each other’s major concerns including the Taiwan question, and maintain a stable cooperative relationship as important trading partners, Dong said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Lee Jae Myung, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Bin)

ACHIEVING MORE COOPERATION RESULTS

China and the ROK share close economic ties with industrial and supply chains deeply interwoven, and the bilateral cooperation is mutually beneficial, Xi said.

He said the two countries should further align their development strategies, strengthen policy coordination, expand the pie of common interests, and achieve more cooperation results in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, green industries, and the silver economy.

Bilateral economic and trade cooperation has played a positive role in the economic and social development of both countries, Lee said, noting that the ROK looks forward to seizing the opportunities brought by China’s 15th Five-Year Plan to achieve more results in practical cooperation with China.

After their talks, Xi and Lee witnessed the signing of 15 cooperation documents in fields including scientific and technological innovation, ecological environment, transportation, and economic and trade cooperation.

Yang Xiyu, a researcher from the China Institute of International Studies, said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the ROK, bilateral economic and trade cooperation has always been the stabilizer and propeller of the development of bilateral relations.

He said China and the ROK should leverage their long-standing traditional advantages, and strengthen cooperation with a focus on economy, trade, and technology.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan pose for a group photo with President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Lee Jae Myung and his wife Kim Hea Kyung in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2026. Xi held talks with Lee, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

BEARING RESPONSIBILITIES IN PEACE, DEVELOPMENT

China and the ROK shoulder important responsibilities in maintaining regional peace and promoting global development, and share a wide range of common interests, Xi said, noting that the two countries should firmly stand on the right side of history and make the right strategic choices.

More than 80 years ago, the two peoples made tremendous national sacrifices and won the victory against Japanese militarism, he said, adding that the two countries should join hands to safeguard the fruits of the victory in World War II and protect peace and stability in Northeast Asia.

As beneficiaries of economic globalization, China and the ROK must work together to oppose protectionism and practice true multilateralism, contributing to the advancement of an equal, orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial, inclusive economic globalization, Xi said.

Lee said the ROK is willing to strengthen its multilateral coordination with China and contribute to global prosperity and development, and wishes China every success in hosting this year’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economic Leaders’ Meeting.

Dong said amid the recent resurgence of Japanese militarism, China and the ROK should share a common position to maintain regional peace, and the two sides need to jointly address protectionism and defend free trade.  ■

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​​​Uganda: Authorities subjecting opposition supporters to “brutal campaign of repression” ahead of elections

Ugandan security forces have unlawfully targeted opposition rallies with unnecessary and excessive force and arbitrary arrests, and subjected some attendees to torture or other ill-treatment, Amnesty International said today.

The organization has documented incidents in which security officers launched tear gas at peaceful crowds in Kawempe and Iganga, and pepper-sprayed and beat people. These actions were accompanied by undue movement restrictions aimed at disrupting the opposition party National Unity Platform’s (NUP) campaign rallies.

Amnesty International also received reports and verified digital evidence of such disruptions in other parts of the country.

 “The authorities have launched a brutal campaign of repression against the opposition and its supporters, making it extremely difficult for them to exercise their rights to freedom of association and peaceful assembly,” said Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa.

“The Ugandan authorities must uphold their human rights obligations and allow the opposition to hold its campaign rallies without undue restrictions and without subjecting their leaders and supporters to arrests, torture or other ill-treatment.”

An eyewitness told Amnesty International that during the Kawempe rally on 24 November, following the arrival of NUP presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, popularly known as Bobi Wine, “police launched tear gas and pepper spray, to stop the rally”. The ensuing panic led to a stampede which caused dozens of people to fall into a deep ditch nearby.  The police also used dogs to intimidate the crowd, pushed people into a truck with the butts of their rifles and beat them with batons and wires.

According to one attendee of the NUP rally at Iganga’s Railway grounds on 28 November, the military used a truck to block one of the exits before opening fire on the crowd as they were attempting to leave the venue from the only remaining exit.  One attendee of the rally, Miseach Okello, 35, died in circumstances that could be indicative of the unlawful use of force; an unknown number of others were injured.

The deceased’s family told Amnesty International that armed security officers prevented them from witnessing the postmortem process, apparently to prevent them from gathering evidence that could suggest that he was killed unlawfully. The family was never given a death certificate, nor were they told the cause of death.

“Nobody should die simply for exercising their rights to freedom of association and peaceful assembly. Authorities must immediately open impartial and thorough investigations into all alleged instances of unlawful use of force by security forces. Those responsible should be brought to justice in fair trials without recourse to the death penalty,” said Tigere Chagutah.

Following the Kawempe and Iganga incidents, the Ugandan police justified their actions by stating that opposition supporters had stoned police and vandalized their vehicles. However, eyewitnesses at both rallies told Amnesty International that the crowds were peaceful and only carried the Ugandan national flag.

International law and standards require police to always apply non-violent means first before resorting to force, and to limit the force used no more than is necessary and proportionate. The use of firearms to disperse assemblies will never meet these conditions and so is always unlawful.

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Response to a Silent Crisis Facing Kabete Youth

Kabete Constituency has recently witnessed a worrying rise in youth suicides, a painful signal of deep social and mental health challenges affecting our young people. This reality demands leadership that listens, engages, and acts.

It is for this reason that Hon. James Wanjohi has made a deliberate decision to engage youths directly and inclusively, creating safe spaces where they feel seen, valued, and supported.

The Wanjohi Super Dart Tournament marks a historic first—the first darts tournament in Kabete ever initiated by a leader at constituency level. Beyond sport, it is a platform for connection, mentorship, talent nurturing, and positive engagement.

The tournament brings together 25 darts groups competing for top honors, with the winning team set to receive KSh 50,000. To officially kick off the competition, Hon. Wanjohi contributed KSh 250,000 toward the prize pool, underscoring his hands-on leadership and belief in investing directly in young people.

By bringing youths together through healthy competition and community activities, the initiative seeks to restore hope, fight isolation, and address idleness, which often fuels depression, substance abuse, and despair.

This is leadership that understands that saving lives begins with engagement, presence, and opportunity—not speeches alone.